Petah Tikva

The history of Petah Tikva

Petah Tikva was the first Jewish moshava (town) established in the Land of Israel, earning the nickname “The Mother of the Moshavot.” Settlers faced immense challenges in the early days. They initially lived in Jaffa with their families, traveling to Petah Tikva each morning to prepare the land for habitation. Their first major task involved digging a well to supply water for drinking, irrigation, and livestock. With expert assistance, the settlers labored tirelessly and, after about a year, successfully reached a water source. The settlement inaugurated its first well with great celebration.

This joy soon faded. Lacking proper agricultural training and unaccustomed to hard labor, the settlers struggled. Winter floods from the Yarkon River damaged homes, while summer brought disease-spreading mosquitoes. Illness claimed many lives, and settlers faced robbery and harassment from neighboring Arab communities.

Renewed hope arrived in 1887 when Baron Edmond de Rothschild intervened. He supported the settlers by draining swamps, funding defense efforts, and providing agricultural training. Experts under his guidance helped establish orchards, vineyards, and a winery, spurring Petah Tikva’s growth. Officially recognized as a city in 1937, it became the region’s agricultural hub. Today, Petah Tikva has transformed into a bustling city with 250,000 residents.

Best Places to Visit in Petah Tikva

Explore the city by walking through its center, where many of its top attractions are located. Here are some must-visit sites:

Ha-meyasdim Square

 Ha-meyasdim Square is the site of the The first well of Petah Tikva. after two months of work, the first settlers of the city discovered water at a depth of 21 m/69 feet here. Here was the historical center of the town, as the original post office, school, and pharmacy were Next to the square.
In recent years, several elements have been added to the square to commemorate the beginning of the settlement, and you can see the statues of the founders of the city here.

The Great Synagogue of Petah Tikva

The Great Synagogue of Petah Tikva, was built from 1890-1898. At the front of the synagogue, which is facing west, are three sundials built by Rabbi Moshe Shapira, an ultra-Orthodox who specialized in building sundials. Two of the sundials display the time according to the half of the year we are in, and the third displays the time using a different method – the “point method”. Another clock on the front shows the time in Hebrew numerals, from sunrise to sunset.

Petah Tikva Market

Petah Tikva Market, located very close to the city center, is a bustling local market, with great dining options and high-quality products. As a local market, which is well off the beaten path, a visit here is a great opportunity to try authentic and affordable dishes. With a great extent of options, including Iraqi and Yemeni food, you are in for a real treat. So make sure to come here with an empty stomach, and try the local Sambusak, Kubbeh, and more.

Best attractions around Petah Tikva

Yarkon National Park

The Yarkon is the strongest and largest stream in the coastal area, flowing from the area of Petah Tikva to the Mediterranean Sea. Here, In the first kilometers of the Yarkon, up to the mouth of Kana River, the stream is clean and rich in flora and fauna, including rare species such as blue nymphaea, and Yellow Nuphar, the Yarkon bream, and several kinds of turtles. During your visit here, you can go for a nice riverside hike, bathe in the several pools and small waterfalls in the park, and do a picnic in the peaceful surroundings.

Antipatris fortress

Nearby the Yarkon River, in Tel Afek National Park, lies the historical fortress, alongside the remainders of The city of Antipatris, a large city that sat on Tel Afek, which was built by Herod in the first century BC and was named after his father – Antipater the Edomite, who was an advisor and commissioner during the Hasmonean rule. The city is built in a Roman style and you can see a few excavations near the citadel in light of the ‘cardo’ – the main street (which runs from north to south and is a characteristic of Roman construction). The city was destroyed by an earthquake in 363 and partially rebuilt in later periods.

The impressive fortress that you see today was built in 1572-1574 and includes four towers, one of which is octagonal, and impressive walls. The construction of the fortress destroyed most of the previous layers. However, during excavations, archaeologists have found  the governor’s house from the Egyptian period (15th century BC), as well as certificates written on clay tablets in several languages ​​testifying to the relations in the regional diplomacy during the period.

Best restaurants in Petah Tikva