Tel Aphek: Where History Meets Nature in the center of Israel

A beautiful nature reserve in Israel’s Center: Tel Aphek

Where are we going today – we asked ourselves? When we set out, the weather forecast was far from encouraging. As expected, the south was already flooded, and the rain was forecast to move northward as well. We decided to stay close to home and chose a visit to Tel Aphek National Park and to walk towards the sources of the Yarkon.

Tel Aphek National Park is one of the most unique nature reserves in the central region. This is because it is part of Yarkon National Park, which also includes the nearby Sources of the Yarkon National Park (The Yarkon Stream, the longest and largest stream in the central region, stretching about 30 km from the springs of Rosh HaAyin to the sea). Tel Aphek is one of the few nature reserves in Israel that has an impressive archaeological remains, most notably an ancient fortress, Antipatris, which dominates the entire area as befits a fortress. In addition, there is a turquiz lake, rich vegetation, unique wildlife such as catfish and ducks, and wading pools. All of these make it a favorite leisure destination for us, with out two young kids.

Already at the entrance, you will notice a designated picnic area set within the eucalyptus grove. The eucalyptus trees were originally planted to help drain the swamps that once covered the area. Most of the picnic tables are shaded and located right next to the parking lot, making it easy to carry your gear directly from the car.

Right at the very beginning of the trail, you will see the Antipatris Fortress, which can be reached via a short and relatively easy walk. Aphek was once a Canaanite royal city, first mentioned as early as the 19th century BCE. In our view, the most impressive remnant in the area is the Antipatris Fortress. The fortress was built during the Ottoman period, around 1570 CE, and its purpose was to guard the Aphek Pass, one of the most important crossings in the Land of Israel.The strategic importance of the mound lies in its location west of the Aphek Pass , a narrow corridor between the Samarian Hills to the east and the Yarkon swamps to the west. The pass was part of the ancient “Way of the Sea,” which connected Egypt with Mesopotamia. Its proximity to the Rosh HaAyin springs, the second-largest water source in the country, added to its significance. The site covers an area of approximately 120 dunams.

The lilies pool

Right in the backyard of  Tel Aphek, hides a beautiful natural water lilies Pool, It is a water pool that remains active year-round, fed by the Yarkon springs. Its length is approximately 100 meters, and it is surrounded by reed vegetation typical of water-rich areas. The area also features a wide variety of plant life, including willow trees and riparian plants such as river mallow.

During the summer months, it produces striking yellow flowers, thick and velvety, almost appearing artificial at first glance. The lilies cover the entire surface of the pool with their distinctive leaves, painting it in shades of yellow and green. During the rest of the year, the lilies do not bloom, but their leaves still cover the pool, providing both a natural blanket and aesthetic beauty.

The yellow water lily is a perennial plant with yellow inflorescences that grows in water pools across Israel. Historically, its natural distribution was in the Hula Valley, and over time it has been cultivated in artificial settings, such as the gardens of Ramat Hanadiv. In Nofarim Pool, you can see Levantine fish and giant catfish, ranging in color from gray to black, swim gracefully in the clear waters, adding life and movement to this serene natural spot.

The walk between the two parks is also full of charming spots: magnificent fig trees, flowing water, and of course the highlight, the return of the endemic Levantine fish to the sources of the Yarkon. They swim alongside tilapia and catfish, creating a lively scene. We promise you will enjoy it, and even if you have already been here, you will always find a reason to return. Wide open spaces and inviting picnic areas are a welcome bonus for those interested.